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And there is an element of art to it all. The object of con artistry is to separate a mark from their money. The challenge is to do it not with brute force, but with finesse. Beguiling subterfuge is the tool. It makes the mark think one thing when the reality is something very different. The ultimate goal is to achieve such a level of refinement that the crime is not even detected. To this end, alcohol greatly helps. Brandy Punch comes to us via Dr. Much like the Mint Julep page this is a strong drink that insists on a glass chock full of crushed ice, which not only chills things but also provides a gradual and much needed dilution.
Having said that, its middle note is sweetness—feel free to up the sugar to your liking. Fill the glass threequarters full with ice cubes, cover with a Boston shaker tin, and shake vigorously until thoroughly chilled, 15 seconds. Strain the drink into the glass and garnish with the fruit. When Martell died in , his wife, Rachel, took over the family business.
In , the House of Martell shipped its first barrels of Cognac to America; two centuries later, it was the Cognac of choice aboard the inaugural launch of the Queen Mary. When it comes to strong cocktails, sometimes you feel like a Manhattan or a Martini, and sometimes you feel like something a little less jawtightening. Enter the Happy Accident, which came to be via its very namesake. As happy accidents are prone to go, we preferred the mistake. More akin to the Manhattan than the Martini, this is an equally old drink, stemming from the late nineteenth century, when vermouth exploded on the American cocktail scene.
You might find riffs on the Cosmopolitan out there that are also called Metropolitans. Those drinks would be wrong. Not long after the end of the Revolutionary War, this New York town renowned for its healing waters began to grow into the Las Vegas of its day. First came the luxury hotels, then came the ponies and the gambling. Of particular note was the Saratoga Clubhouse. The proprietor of the Saratoga Clubhouse was one John Morrissey, champion bare-knuckle fighter turned U.
That should give you some idea of what kind of place the Saratoga Clubhouse was. No one knows why or when it started, but Wisconsinites adore the fruit-based spirit. As of , the state drank one-third of all the brandy that Korbel, a Californiabased megaproducer, makes.
Why this mysterious affection for brandy? One of the most comprehensive early twentieth-century cocktail books comes from there. Sir Winston Churchill and Frank Sinatra stayed there. The Savoy Hotel, which swung wide its doors eight years later, housed every tourist and aficionado who came to see the Savoy operas.
If you go to only one bar while you are visiting London, make it the American Bar. The Martini, the Gimlet, the Rickey, the Fizz—they all demand dry gin. If you happen to be one of many people who think gin tastes like Pine-Sol, we understand. Yes, we admit that some not all gin tastes like you are drinking a Christmas tree.
But, the simple fact is, if you are going to make real drinks, especially classic cocktails, you need to show gin some love. This grain-neutral spirit usually a combination of corn, barley, rye, and wheat or grape-neutral spirit is then distilled with a wide variety of botanicals, particularly berries from the coniferous juniper shrub, which are generally what gives gin its distinctive, sometimes unpopular, flavor.
The predominant use of juniper over other botanicals, as well as a lack of additional sugars, is what classifies a gin as dry. And the more juniper, the more perceived dryness. Welcome to the Gin Craze era. In comparison, modern gin is generally 80 to 90 proof. Dry gin does not yet exist. The Coffey, or continuous, still is patented, allowing alcohol to be continuously distilled, rather than distilled in parts.
Continuous distillation results in smoother taste and no impurities. Plus, its profile is classic London Dry. You get magic—big, citrusy magic. The citrus notes and the somewhat more esoteric nature of this American brand really get our engines revving.
The navy had good taste; Plymouth is unlike any other gin. Today, it comes in both standard—our choice here—and navy strength. The result is full-bodied and perfect in any cocktail where the gin takes center stage. Before the Pilgrims left for the New World, they spent their last night in England at the Black Friars monastery in the town of Plymouth. Many years later, the monastery would become a distillery—one where Plymouth Gin is made to this day.
You guessed it: the ship featured on the label is theMayflower. Either of these nontraditional profiles shines in Gin and Tonics and Gimlets.
Will either of them make a traditional Martini? On the other hand, if you are on the fence about gin in general, one of these—or any other artisan gin— might change your mind. Besides, you gotta love the irreverence of these upstarts. After all, this is a Prohibition treat from the golden age of Hollywood, when many a gin drink traveled west in search of Tinseltown stardom.
With lemon, orange, and pineapple juices plus simple syrup at play, fruitiness is central here, but the two ounces of gin and the addition of bitters keep any cloying sweetness in check. Fill the shaker three- quarters full with ice cubes and shake vigorously until thoroughly chilled, 15 seconds. Plus, it looks damn cool. But, oh what a brunch drink it is. If you find a more diminutive portion appealing, the best approach is to make a full recipe and share this creamy, rich, sweet-sour slice of heaven with a friend.
Shake the drink vigorously without ice to emulsify the egg white, 15 seconds. The Opal, on the other hand, is what the Orange Blossom should have been—light, delicate, delicious, and above all else, a great brunch drink that can easily be made in batches. Instead, the result is an explosion of mouthwateringly sweet orange with a gin kick on the back.
Fill the shaker three-quarters full with ice cubes and shake vigorously until thoroughly chilled, 15 seconds. NOTE: Orange flower water is distilled from bitter orange blossoms, which offer up an aromatic addition to cocktails.
It is typically available at natural foods markets. Try substituting clementines or another more assertive citrus, like pomelos, for the orange juice. The resulting drink is almost ethereal, with the flavors of sweet citrus and in the case of the Pom Gin Fizz, vanilla and pomegranate juice plus the smoothness of cream and egg, as well as the bubbles of club soda.
Satisfying, comforting, and eye-opening all at once. The change—due to the pomegranate juice—is subtle, but it brings a beautiful pink color to the drink. Unlike many Ramos recipes, this one employs a technique we picked up from a barman of the old school: Rather than adding the orange flower water to the shaker, simply dash it onto the top of the finished drink, which amplifies the lovely bouquet.
The goal is to shake the drink in keeping with the tradition in which it has always been shaken—until it hurts. Add the drops of orange flower water to the top of the drink.
Replace the pomegranate juice with lime juice. It calls for amontillado sherry, which is off-dry and fullerbodied than fino, and offers a distinct nuttiness that tames the sweeter elements of this drink. Further, amontillado is a luscious addition to any home bar, perfect as a savory dessert accompaniment paired with a nut tart or cheese plate or as a solo afterdinner drink. Fill the glass threequarters full with crushed ice and stir until diluted, 30 seconds.
Refill the glass with crushed ice all the way to the top. This British liqueur is flavored with sloes, the berries of the blackthorn bush. In late October and early November, folks across Great Britain make their sloe berry pilgrimages, gathering fruit and infusing it in a good bottle of dry gin, along with some sugar.
For a commercial version, Plymouth makes one of the best. Use it in place of dry gin in a Gin and Tonic page If you ever make it to the U. If you want to travel to the U. Garnish the glass with the cucumber. Skewer the strawberry and grape on a toothpick and garnish the drink.
If you would like a deeper red color and a bit more sweetness, you can add a touch of grenadine to taste. The key here is to find the perfect balance among all of the ingredients, so you can taste each of them without any one dominating. And while logic would say that this drink, with its fresh lemon juice, gets a lemon twist for a garnish, we prefer an orange twist.
The Bramble is all about the juiciness of the blackberry liqueur, which complements the aromatics of the gin we like Plymouth for this. Add the gin, lemon juice, and Simple Syrup to the glass, stirring gently to mix. Do not stir. Garnish with two raspberries and a lemon slice. The original recipe we adapted is from and included a sugared rim for the glass, strengthening the Sidecar connection. We think the orange liqueur and grenadine add more than enough sweetness, so we skip the sugar here, allowing the sour quality to shine through.
The pink comes from raspberry syrup and the froth from an egg white. And while there are similarities to the Ace Cocktail on page 98, the lack of cream makes for a decidedly lighter, zingier beverage, making it perfect for a picnic, lawn party, or hot summer afternoon.
When muddling a fresh lemon or lime, you are guaranteed freshness of juice. Try a Caipirinha, Caipiroska, or Bramble to make sure you get a nice drink. With the simple addition of a couple of dashes of bitters, he turned an ordinary gin sour into something much more textured and interesting. How do you like them apples? Several years ago, while [I was] working the Promenade Bar at the Rainbow Room, a customer challenged me to create a new summer drink, saying he was tired of the G and T, and asked me to do something more exciting with gin to get him through the summer.
Well it became quite the thing that summer, so I put it on my cocktail menu. One guest who enjoyed the drink was a fiction reader for The New Yorker named Valerie, who insisted I give the drink a classier name. Since the Hemingway Daiquiri was on the menu at the time, she thought F. Consider yourself warned. The quality and flavor profile of the Champagne you use here will have a great influence on the resulting drink.
Still, remember that the combination of sugar and alcohol is heady, allowing the drink to go straight to your head. It is a perfect springtime quencher. In fact, the sorbet is so refreshing you might be tempted to eat it on its own—and we say, why not?
NOTE: For a nonalcoholic version, replace the gin in the sorbet with lemonade or water and fill the drink with ginger ale or 7UP. Add 4 or more drops of food coloring, if desired, to brighten the color.
Cover and freeze until the mixture becomes slushy, 3 to 4 hours. Return to the container, cover, and freeze overnight. The sorbet will keep, covered and frozen, for up to a week. The flavor of whatever gin you use will come through clearly here, but the tart quality of the lime and the sweetness of the Simple Syrup are equally present.
The result: lip-puckering, energizing, and fresh. One of these was scurvy, which came with various picturesque symptoms such as bleeding gums. Enter citrus fruits officially required aboard ship from on and, indirectly, a little mixed drink known as the Gimlet. Like the story behind so many drinks, the history of the Gimlet is infuriatingly murky. Others say that it gets its title from a gimlet, a sharp corkscrew used to open kegs of spirits aboard ship.
So, which came first? As international brand ambassador for Beefeater and Plymouth gins, his enviable job has him jetting around the world to spread the gin gospel.
While very much a traditionalist when it comes to his gin cocktails, Seb also likes to play with the classics, and his Reinvented Gimlet is a perfect example of how you can enrich a standard with some creativity. Here, he has added hints of spice to his homemade cordial recipe, bringing the gimlet into the twenty-first century.
I always use aroma to decide at what point to stop stirring a Martini or Gimlet. You can just tell the difference when you hit the perfect point of dilution as the aromas really flood the senses.
When that citrus hits you, you know you are good to go! You will smell it. The tonic adds a refreshing tingle and subtle bitterness, and lime or, as preferred by some, lemon gives the necessary citrus zing. Tonic water is a peculiar beast, with its fizzy, sweet-bitter quinine kick. For many decades, we had nothing but Schweppes and Canada Dry tonic waters, both serviceable but, with their reliance on high fructose corn syrup, a far cry from the more subtle original versions using cane sugar.
Today, many artisan brands, including Fever Tree and Q—both personal favorites—are turning the tonic landscape back to more subtle, naturally sweetened recipes. Top with tonic water. Although club soda was on the cocktail scene before ginger beer, both the Rickey made with seltzer or club soda and the Buck made with ginger beer are products of the tail end of the nineteenth century.
The basic formula for both is given here, with more specifics and some popular variations listed below. Not so bad. The variations are almost endless. If you ask us, though, a Buck sounds like a much tastier option. Add the gin, lime juice, and lime shell and stir gently. We agree. Even the cheapest London Dry gin is decent stuff. And you could just as easily request a Buck or Rickey—with ginger beer or club soda, respectively, standing in for the tonic.
The sugar measurement will depend on the sweetness of the pineapple juice you choose we tend to like the familiar and consistent Dole brand. This drink is easily scaled up for parties see page , allowing you to mix it ahead of time based on your number of guests and thus free yourself up for entertaining. Strain into a pitcher or nonreactive airtight container.
The mixture will keep, covered, in the refrigerator, for up to 2 days. The gorgeous deep beet-red color is a true showstopper. Like the Green Snapper page , it can easily be expanded for a bigger group merely by tinkering with measurements to size up the mixture see page As to the amount of gin, you be the judge—a little or a lot.
Garnish with the parsley sprig and lemon wheel. Insurance up to date? Nothing adds flair to cocktail assembly quite like fire. Here, bartender Jamie Boudreau, co-owner of Canon in Seattle, offers up a visually dramatic and distinctly tasty variation on the classic Egg Sour see page This drink is a perfect example of how to take an existing classic and add additional levels of depth and excitement, namely the Gunpowder Liqueur, a heady balance of sweet and smoky with an alcoholic bite.
Cover with a Boston shaker tin and shake vigorously to emulsify the egg white, 15 seconds. Repeat the misting and lighting three times. Although most people think of mint in the classic Mint Julep or Mojito, we really enjoy the energizing herbal twist it brings to the lemon and gin in the Southside.
The Southside has many potential origin stories, which typically place its provenance on the South Side of Chicago. I can give you a unique experience; I will show you something that no one has seen before or will see again.
Scotch was not often seen in cocktails when Ross created the drink. The Lapsang Souchong—Infused Gin stands in admirably for the float of smoky, peaty Scotch on the original. Slowly pour the infused gin into the bowl of the spoon and down the inside of the glass so that it floats on the surface of the drink. Garnish with the candied ginger. Either way, the White Lady is certainly a case of less being more. As with any drink using fresh fruit straight off the vine, the quality of your final product is going to rely heavily on the quality and ripeness of the strawberries.
How you enjoy your sin is, of course, up to you. Then muddle the sugar and bitters. Take out the orange liqueur and you have an old-school Martini. Here, the orange liqueur softens the perception of the drink, but does nothing to take away its power. This one, which straddles the fence between a Martini and something close to a Manhattan, is our favorite.
II, a compendium of drinks he had collected during his voyages around the world. This version takes the early twentieth-century ingredients—gin, dry vermouth, orange bitters—and brings them to more modern proportions.
Dry vermouth is key to a proper Martini, so ignore all the hokum about waving the vermouth cap over the glass or using a spray atomizer and enjoy yours the way it was intended. This is a serious cocktail for serious drinking—it is, simply, all about the gin. The proper union of gin and vermouth is a great and sudden glory; it is one of the happiest marriages on earth and one of the shortest-lived.
Over the next ten years, this cozy crew—which included critic and writer Dorothy Parker, playwright Noel Coward, Vanity Fair editor Robert Benchley, and others—exchanged barbs and booze at a lightning pace. The world of words and wit has never been the same.
This group has probably been quoted more than any other in history, and much of what they said revolved around booze—especially martinis. However, for the literarily curious, walking tours are available; for the more alcoholically inclined, you can still have lunch in the Round Table Restaurant, formerly the infamous Rose Room, and drinks are served in the Blue Bar.
His house martini is called the P, after the plane his father flew in the military. It is, on every level, a classic martini—strong, potent, and stimulating. Fill the glass three-quarters full with ice cubes, and stir rapidly until thoroughly chilled, 30 seconds. Discard the excess orange liqueur.
Squeeze the lemon twist over the surface to express the oils discard the twist. The aromatic, herbal combination of vermouths and bitters here make for a drink that is very much like a rose just past its prime—both beautiful and something worthy of contemplation. Still, the full-on alcohol profile—no fruit juices need apply—makes for a compelling mix.
With an ounce of orange liqueur, it is very orange-forward, but despite that fact, the proportions work to produce a well-balanced drink. That will teach you to keep your mouth shut. So are genever and gin related? Well, yes and no. On the one hand, both spirits use juniper. When the English discovered genever courtesy of their Dutch cousins , they anglicized it to geneva, and then shortened the word to gin.
The malted grains produce a spirit, bold and warm in flavor, that is redistilled with botanicals. Where London Dry is crisp and clean, genever is potent and whiskeylike. In the s, at the height of the golden age of cocktails, five times as much genever was imported as English gin and featured strongly in the cocktails of the day. However, juniper-based tonics had existed in Holland and Belgium since the thirteenth century. Today, Holland and Belgium have their own unique versions of genever, which diverged as the two countries became more autonomous.
In the s, trade blockades with wine-producing countries such as Spain and Italy forced the Dutch to get inventive if they wanted to get lubricated. With their surplus of grains, which grow much better than grapes in colder climates, the Dutch started distilling grain-based spirits, or early genever. In , genever production went commercial thanks to a fellow named Lucas Bols.
If the name sounds familiar, it should be; Bols is well known in the United States for making liqueurs such as triple sec and Advocaat. His comment is a bit rough around the edges, but it reveals the most basic rule of good genever. Genever is divided into two somewhat confusing categories, created to distinguish between the stronger, oldschool style oude and the more modern, lighter version jonge.
In fact, if you want to start a fight, walk into an old Amsterdam bar and try to order a jonge genever. You will likely be fixed with a deadly stare from the bartender—and the patrons, none of whom is likely to be younger than fifty. With a little tweaking, it can substitute in gin, whiskey, and tequila drinks alike. Your tour ends in the Mirror Bar, where you can order the genever-based cocktail of your choice.
Our suggestion? Go with a classic like the Holland House bold with genever and perfumed with maraschino liqueur , the original Collins, or the GoldFashioned, a genever-based riff on the classic. If you miss the Amsterdam experience in the city proper, not to worry. Given that fact, genever is the one required splurge in our arsenal, partly because it makes such remarkable cocktails, and also, as noted, because there is no solid cheap brand.
That said, you can snag two of the bottles below—the Anchor and standard Bols—for about thirty bucks each. To make your choice more challenging, genever offers markedly limited options for export, compared to the hundreds of gins we have available.
In fact, the only true genever bottlings readily available in the States come from the Dutch company Bols, which makes two versions for the American and British markets , based on classic, historical recipes.
Botanicals include subtle juniper, as well as the spice of cloves, anise, and licorice. The spirit is then aged for eighteen months in both old and new French oak barrels, further intensifying the flavor. Truly akin to but also different from a fine whiskey, it can be sipped neat or, despite what connoisseurs might say, used in cocktails that are really meant to impress.
We are all for using the good stuff. Historically, desertion was common among soldiers, especially when faced with the horrors of the battlefield. Before a battle— or perhaps in the midst of one—they would slug back a dram of genever and sally forth, courage intact. While genever was imported and drunk by the rich, the masses consumed rotgut gin, flavored with turpentine and other masking agents to capture the essence of a juniper spirit.
Eventually, the English figured out how to do it right, and produced the elegant but vastly different style of drink known as London Dry gin. Our variation— replacing the original maraschino liqueur with the more readily available orange liqueur—covers all the bases: fruity, of course; sweet, and sparkling due to the Moscato; heady and complex think whiskeylike thanks to the genever. Using malted barley and rye, the genever is triple-distilled, flavored lightly only with juniper, then matured for at least three years in oak barrels.
The conceit here is simple to a fault. To a traditional New York egg cream, add a shot of genever. Not only does the malt of the liquor perfectly complement the pairing of chocolate and soda, but the combination also makes historical sense: The Dutch once claimed the greater New York area as the colony of New Amsterdam.
Do NOT stir. Add the genever. Continue until the glass is overflowing and you have a proper chocolate drink with a white foamy head. The egg cream itself is a New York standard, the subject of many a debate—is it from Brooklyn or another borough? While it contains no egg and no cream, it is a likely descendant of the soda fountain milkshake, which originally contained both.
As legend tells it, candy shop owner Louis Aster can lay claim to creating the egg cream, using his own chocolate syrup, in the s. Aster took the recipe to his grave and others simply appropriated the most popular syrup of the day. Here, he summons one to combat the other, proving the potent marriage of malty genever and chocolate. This tastes best when the hot chocolate is made with an unsweetened dark chocolate see Tip, page , and the orange liqueur is used to fill in the sweet notes. Do you really want corn syrup and partially hydrogenated coconut oil in your cocktail?
We thought not. A fine-quality cocoa makes an enormous difference in taste by allowing you to control the sweetness and chocolate levels, and it takes roughly the same amount of time to make homemade hot cocoa to taste as it does from a store-bought packet. Our suggestions for superb flavor follow. With percent cacao, this is one of the richest, most chocolaty cocoa powders you will find.
A can of allAmerican goodness. This vastly cheaper—by more than half—alternative to the Valrhona has distinct chocolate flavor and none of the bitterness often found in cocoa. The tannic sweetness of the tea syrup provides a multilayered base against which the herbal maltiness of genever and the tartness of the lemon take center stage.
From whence comes the name? Amanda Palmer, who first rocked the music world as the lead singer of the Dresden Dolls. We hope she would approve. Applied properly, as in the Amsterdam, which balances bitter and sweet elements, it can sing as part of a greater whole. The Amsterdam succeeds not only because it tempers the orange juice with orange liqueur and orange bitters, but because of its diminutive size, which makes it an ideal morning-after pick-me-up.
For many years we had hated the stuff with a passion, holding its taste to be like fermented radishes mixed with spirits of passion, holding its taste to be like fermented radishes mixed with spirits of turpentine. Baker Jr. This is one of the few points on which we disagree with him, as the small dose of sugar smoothes out the strength of the genever and sourness of the lime.
Juice the lime. If the drink is too tart for your taste, add the sugar and stir to combine. Death in the Gulf Stream, previous, was a Hemingway favorite, and he liked his tart and dry. No sugar, no garnish. Of course, Hemingway was a diabetic, so heed his advice with a grain of. They do not grow wise. They grow careful. Our version here is a straight-ahead Cosmo, with the Door 74 substitution of genever for the more traditional vodka.
However, should a man find a lovely fashionista who prefers this strong and sour variation, we recommend he marry her on the spot. Rich, deep pineapple caramel and a hint of cloves. The bite of lemon and spice of bitters.
All this gambler is missing for a good time is a riverboat and pocket aces. While the traditional Mai Tai is a rum drink, the substitution of genever spins this cocktail in an entirely new direction. While still embracing its tiki nature, this version also has that malty depth so central to quality-crafted genever, instead of the usual rumlike sweetness.
Fiery rye, most definitely the star player here, and malty genever are perfectly balanced by sweet orgeat syrup and orange liqueur. Orgeat, a rather creamy, almond-flavored syrup, is always better when homemade, but as it is quite time-consuming to make, the bottled variety—B. Strain the drink into the glass and garnish with the cherry. We kindly disagree, especially when we follow the lead of bartender Eric Alperin and add a bit more sugar to Charles H.
Baker was introduced to the Holland Razor Blade by an intrepid Dutch fellow he met in Bali; during a hot, wet season, this margarita cousin provides something equally hot and wet, and infinitely bracing—the cayenne pepper is the requisite ingredient for producing a cooling sweat in the heat of the day.
Unlike the Tom Collins, in both its early, sweeter incarnation due to the use of Old Tom gin and its later, refreshing version with the more modern London Dry , the John Collins is headier stuff thanks to the malty intensity of the genever. Garnish with the lemon slice. It is the abode of amusement, the kingdom of comfort, the realm of relaxation. It is also, alas, entirely imaginary, a club of the mind.
Afton Club Punch, however, is real. I came up with the recipe a couple of years ago on a warm February afternoon in Los Angeles. Combine the peels and sugar in a 1-pint jar with a lid. Muddle briefly, cover the jar, and let it sit until the sugar is aromatic with the scent of the peels, 3 to 4 hours. Add 6 ounces of the lemon juice to the jar, reseal it, and shake it until the sugar has dissolved, 3 to 4 minutes.
Garnish with the lemon wheels. While we adore a good mingling of reposado and lime, we put forth that the Margriet is basically a traditional Margarita recipe that substitutes genever for tequila. The name memorializes Patrick Henry and his patriotic pro-independence speech to the Virginia House of Burgesses in ; the use of rum and genever aptly celebrates early American drinking habits. The Burgess contains a plethora of ingredients, but the effect on the palate is more akin to a symphony than to death metal.
Remove and discard the star anise. Drop the twists into the glass. It tastes like a fizzy, juicy cherry with a nice alcoholic kick. First, the traditional way to enjoy the drink is to sip the genever first, hands-free, from a stemmed, tulip-shaped cordial glass, then proceed with the beer permission granted to use your hands.
The choice of beer is equally important. In fact, it was here that we learned the Dutch genever-and-beer tradition from a rather inebriated fellow. Simple to a fault, this is an unspoiled neighborhood gem, rarely seeing the likes of tourists but still welcoming when you stumble inside. Rumor has it that the same family has run the bar for well over a hundred years. This powerfully herbal drink, really a variation on a Manhattan, possesses a certain rugged sophistication that simultaneously provides a loving caress and a bold slap in the face.
So, farmers on sugarcane plantations in the seventeenth century were stuck with this sticky gunk and had no idea what to do with it. That is, until they noticed that some enterprising slaves were fermenting the molasses into alcohol. Lucky guy. The bottom line is, like the evolution of pretty much every other spirit, if something can be distilled into the fuel for a Saturday night bender, mankind will figure out how to do it. It involves everything from slavery and pirates to politicians using rum to buy votes shame on you, George Washington.
In the early fifteenth century, the Spanish and Portuguese cultivated sugarcane in the Canary Islands and Madeira; when Spanish and Portuguese explorers crossed the Atlantic searching for gold, they brought sugarcane with them, transplanting it in Brazil and the Caribbean. Columbus himself planted cane in Cuba. And, while the search for gold went bust, the cultivation of sugarcane flourished. British sailors were often paid partially in rum rations.
The answer was ingenious: The purser would mix gunpowder with the booze and ignite it. Soon after, rum replaced French brandy aboard British ships, first served neat and later cut with water by the enterprising Admiral Edward Vernon, who had unwittingly created grog. In the American colonies, rum production flourished as part of one variation on the infamous Triangle Trade see box.
By , Boston—with its local talents for cooperage and its abundant lumber, both needed to build the barrels used for aging—was the center of rum production, which was a good deal more like whiskey than our modern rums. Nearby, Rhode Island rum was produced to such high standards that it was briefly treated almost like gold in Europe.
Rum of yore is also irrevocably linked to the politics of the era. And, when enterprising Americans tried to obtain sugar outside the British supply lines, the Crown levied the Molasses Act of and its sequel, the Sugar Act of , which were so vilified that they are considered additional causes of the American Revolutionary War. Accompanied by pupu platters, wild fruity rum drinks became all the rage. However rum was mostly relegated to these potent concoctions and the Rum and Cokes favored by college students until the early part of this century, when a new crop of distillers decided it was time to reintroduce the spirit.
Rum is made in more than a hundred countries, and styles— including how the rums are distilled, aged, and blended—vary markedly. Thus, for our purposes, one of the best ways to appreciate that variety is to focus on where the rum is made. English-style rum—meaning rum from islands once or still under British control, like Barbados, Jamaica, Guyana—is one of the oldest rum styles and is specifically known for a very aromatic structure and flavor.
Often distilled in old-fashioned pot stills, it is generally medium-bodied; the age in years on the bottle 5-year, year refers to the age of the youngest rum used in the blend.
Jamaica enforces its own classification system to control quality. Both the Plantation and Cockspur rums we favor are from Barbados. French-style rums made from sugarcane juice rather than molasses are called rhum agricole, and are produced in only a few places, including Martinique and Guadeloupe. But it hardly scratches the surface. Another consideration, since it tends to be the visually defining feature of rum, is color.
These rums can still vary from light to full-bodied styles. On some level, it began with the demand for sugar in England, which was in the throes of a full-on sugar addiction due to the newly emerging popularity of coffee and tea. So, England sent various goods to Africa to purchase slaves, who were needed to work the sugar plantations in the Caribbean and eventually in the American colonies, where rum was also made.
Then it was back to England with rum and sugar, as well as other desirable goods like cotton, and on and on, into infamy. Over the centuries of trading, millions upon millions of slaves were shipped to the islands and America. Rum gives you a lot of choices. There are gin and whiskey devotees, and so too there are rum lovers who will fight to the death well, almost about their favorite expression of fermented molasses.
Admittedly, we are not rum aficionados. We like pineapple, vanilla, butterscotch, and a bit of oak, but not the overly woody, tobacco-like, or musty character that some amber rums have. We lean toward English-style rums that display a fruity, light sweetness and smooth drinkability.
Above all, we like rum that reminds us that it is a sugar spirit. That said, we also like to be hit in the face with overproof goodness, hence one of our choices. It tastes far more expensive than it is, with a faint sweetness probably due to aging in whiskey and bourbon barrels. The typical vanilla and stone fruits come out, too, making this rum from Barbados a dynamite mixer.
Similar in body and age to the Cockspur, it has its own identity. The flavor is spicy and jungle fruity. Apples planted from seed, however, are quite bitter, but they happen to make excellent cider, both hard and nonalcoholic, as well as applejack, a distillate of cider.
As is often the case, when there is a proliferation of something, the locals invent a drink to showcase it. The Stone Fence can literally, like a buck, be made with any spirit, but back in the colonial days, it would have been made with rum. Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys would have drunk it with the sugarcane spirit, lots of it, as they plotted their revolutionary campaigns.
As to the choice of cider, we have our favorites see page , but encourage you to find your own house quaff as well. The Spiced Sweet Vermouth, which we also use in the Bloodbath page , makes this a particularly autumnal drink, especially at home on Halloween, which is when we first featured it.
NOTE: This is an easily scalable drink, making it the perfect choice for a seasonal punch. Just finish with a fresh grating of nutmeg and a sprinkle of cinnamon. One of the perks of having a husband who plays around with cocktails is that I am often lucky enough to have one created just for me. On a more serious note, this is one lovely drink. The rum and honey-melon combination really harmonizes, while the rum adds spice and the Angostura adds a touch of bitterness to counter what might become too cloying a profile.
Discard the solids. The nectar will keep, refrigerated, in an airtight container for about 2 days. Rum is a standard offering for Ogoun, a Haitian warrior spirit. When he possesses people and gives them power, the newly possessed person often washes his or her hands in flaming rum, apparently with no painful effects. Please do not try this at home. What if there was an easy-to-assemble alternative that not only captured the spirit of iced tea—and sweet tea at that—but also knocked you on your tuckus?
A sweet tea that brings sweet dreams. Okay, enough with the hyperbole, just make the drink already. Garnish with the lemon twist and the mint.
We decided to make a grown-up version, minus the shocking Red Dye 2 or whatever number it was and with a more authentic island flavor. We often serve this in coupes with a chunk of pineapple in the glass. Place the peels in a medium heatproof bowl, cover them with the sugar, and set the mixture aside until the sugar has infused with the oil of the lemons, at least 1 hour. Remove and discard the lemon peels and set the tea mixture aside to cool to room temperature.
Set aside to infuse at room temperature, covered with plastic wrap or a towel for at least 8 hours, or overnight. Add the rum, then the Champagne. Serve in the punch bowl, ladling into individual punch glasses. Granted, the ship sank, but your party will stay afloat long into the wee hours with this luscious, sweetly citrusy bowl of goodness. For a very serviceable quickie version, replace the lemon ice and meringue with 1 pint good-quality lemon sorbet, combine it with the rum and Champagne, then refreeze until semisolid.
The mixture should be thick and creamy but drinkable. Serve immediately and we mean it in martini glasses. Place the peels in a medium bowl, cover completely with the sugar, and let sit for 1 hour. Add the juice to the peel mixture in the bowl and stir to dissolve the sugar. With a fork, break up the ice until slushy, then return to the freezer. Repeat this process 2 more times. Stir until all the syrup is added and the mixture is smooth. Use immediately.
The result is subtle and refreshing—not necessarily what one thinks of in a Christmas punch, but rewarding nonetheless. If you live in a coldweather clime, the punch brings a bit of sunshine on a snowy day; if you live in California, as we do, the flavors are right at home, especially in the middle of December.
While you might be tempted to add more rum, proceed with caution, as the proportions here are perfectly balanced. Cover and refrigerate for 8 hours, or overnight. For a bit of flair, add a cinnamon stick. As we are huge fans of Turkish coffee, we riffed on those spicy aromatics, using orange and cardamom. The molasses added a savory sweetness to the coffee element and the rum completed the recipe for the Arab Strap.
That titillating fact caught the attention of a Scottish indie band, who dubbed themselves Arab Strap. Neither of these facts would ever have hit our radar except that Belle and Sebastian, one of our favorite bands, put out an album called The Boy with the Arab Strap, referencing both the device and the band, and making the term something of a household word. A drink name was born. Place them in a small saucepan with the coffee and sugar. Squeeze the orange twist over the pan to express the oils, then add the twist.
Add the hot spiced coffee to the mug and stir to combine. Garnish with a grating of nutmeg. When the cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves warm in the brew, the sweet-spicy aroma is positively magical. And, if you are into historic recreation, prepare it the old-fashioned way: Combine all the ingredients, cold, in a heatproof mug, then plunge a red-hot poker fresh from the fire into the glass to warm the drink.
Note: Remove the poker before consuming. The Spiced Butter called for in the recipe makes enough to butter ten to twelve cups of punch, making this easy to scale up.
Float the pat of unsalted butter on the surface of the drink. Cover and refrigerate until firm, 8 hours or overnight. The butter will keep, stored in an airtight container and refrigerated, for up to 1 week, or frozen for up to 1 month.
They contain the exact same ingredients, except the Bumbo uses different proportions and has the addition of spices. Notice that there is less water here than in Grog, necessitating a good shake to blend the spices. Garnish with the citrus slice and the berries. Add a little brown sugar and, with that combination of strong, weak, sour, and sweet, you have a nascent punch, sailor-style. Beer came first—roughly a gallon per man per day—but took up a good deal of room and was prone to spoilage during the warm months.
Wine was occasionally issued in place of beer, but the ration that stuck in the history books was rum. The Queen was toasted as black armbands were worn and mock funerals were held for a tradition that was almost as old as the Royal Navy itself. Garnish with the orange slice and the cherry. Swizzles have a sort of mysterious aura about them, perhaps because of the swizzle stick itself and the fire-starting vigor with which the drink is assembled, combining to produce a voodoo-quality frost on the glass.
The Independence Swizzle is a slight variation of the Trader Vic staple Barbados Red Rum Swizzle simply rum, bitters, sugar, and lime , employing honey in addition to the sugar.
Angostura bitters are traditional here, and they work exceptionally well. Swizzle with a swizzle stick or stir vigorously until a froth appears, at least 30 seconds.
Garnish with any and all berries available. People took them as souvenirs as a matter of course; they were one of the best advertising gimmicks of their day. But, while the heyday of the swizzle stick may have been the Don Draper days, the swizzle stick has been around since sugar plantations rose up in the West Indies, producing rum which was then used in the drink called Switchel, or Swizzle. The original swizzle stick was a branch of wood with three small prongs at one end; the more flamboyant plastic version we know today was created in by Jay Sindler.
His idea was simple and practical: a long stick of wood with a paddle on one end with which to retrieve said olive.
The visionary part of the design was the advertising—each swizzle stick could be imprinted with the name of the bar or restaurant from which it came. Consider a swizzle stick a small investment in the magic that is drink preparation.
The quantity which is served out per man be entirely assimilated by the body, and under the present regulations it is impossible for any man to have more than his share.
The key here is the right honey. A savory varietal honey such as wildflower is required here to steer the drink away from Cloyingtown. The orgeat, an almond syrup that is key to the recipe, is best when homemade, but as it is quite time-consuming to prepare, you can substitute high-quality store-bought syrup. The exact proportions of the sweet components vary slightly depending on the recipe you consult; you be the judge as to your own preferences.
Ours errs on the side of not too sweet, not too alcoholic. When that went the way of the dodo, Vic revised the recipe to include two rums—a Martinique rum, also known as rhum agricole see page , and a dark Jamaican rum. Sincere apologies to all purists, but better that 12 Bottle Bar contains a Mai Tai than not. Fill the mixing glass three- quarters full with crushed ice and shake the drink vigorously until thoroughly chilled, 15 seconds. In actuality, the first Polynesian-style restaurant had been opened back in , in Hollywood, by a fellow named Ernest Raymond Beaumont-Gantt.
He is often credited with creating the first fruity rum drinks, including the Zombie, a recipe so varied that rum and citrus are often the only two constant components. Like so many gimmicks, no matter how clever, the tiki trend faded for many years, although a few of the drinks continued to show up here and there.
Why go to the trouble of making your own syrups? Here is a perfect example of a flavor as sublime and delicate as raspberry rising to the forefront against intimidating competition—and soaring. Add the remaining ingredients, fill the glass threequarters full with ice cubes, cover with a Boston shaker tin, and shake vigorously until thoroughly chilled, 15 seconds.
There is a grand Belle Epoque quality at work here, conjuring the rich decadence—thanks to the heady combination of genever and rum and the velvety texture of the grenadine and egg white—of can-can petticoats and late nights in Montmarte. The egg white and grenadine add a confectionary quality while the genever counters with its inherent funk. The drink is simultaneously dry, indulgent, and ephemeral. Theirs is a story of how good business sense can be, in point of fact, very bad for business.
The story goes like this. Painkiller bar had to change its name, which it did, to PKNY, and it removed the Painkiller drink from its menu. Unfortunately, PKNY the bar is no longer with us. In its memory, we choose to make the drink with any rum we find tasty—and we hope you will as well— and have applied the PKNY moniker, lest the lawyers come knocking. Grate fresh nutmeg generously over the top, garnish with the fresh fruit, and ignore the legal ramifications. Be forewarned—the drinks are potent, the hours are quirky, and, because there are no employees, this is one of the few bars in Los Angeles where people can still smoke.
Vic topped his with seltzer; we prefer it without. Serve with a straw. An umbrella is an optional but nice touch. In the case of the Queen Elizabeth, there is a far betterknown drink of the same name with vastly different ingredients, the most common version of which is dry vermouth, Benedictine, and lime juice. The drink originally called for Jamaican rum specifically, as it has a very rich profile.
Named in honor of that monumental victory, the cocktail combines a basic British grog with French brandy and orange liqueur, for the Spanish.
The red wine float is in honor of the blood spilled by Nelson himself; he lost his life in the battle. The result is an inside-out sangria, tangy and refreshing.
Slowly pour the red wine into the bowl of the spoon and down the inside of the glass so that it floats on the surface of the drink. Ever desperate to tap the last drop of liquor aboard ship, the resourceful sailors drilled a hole in the cask and drank the rum. Shrubs, with their vinegar base, are wonderful summer drinks—tart and thoroughly quenching. Here, we incorporated ingredients that marry well with watermelon, namely lemon, balsamic vinegar, and mint. If you have teetotaling friends joining you, they can partake of these minus the rum.
Everyone wins. Strain the puree into a measuring cup through a fine-mesh sieve, pressing down to extract the juice; discard any solids. Garnish with the mint sprig or watermelon wedge, as desired.
The mixture will separate; simply shake it to recombine. Those early settlers got pretty thirsty tending the land and building the cities. What better way to relax and refresh than to sip a nice, cold glass of shrub?
Made from fruit syrup, vinegar, and water—fizzy or otherwise—shrubs were madly popular back in the day. Today, when everything old is new again, the shrub is a lovely, tangy twist on fruit juice. Rum has a natural affinity with shrubs because of the inherent sweet-tart flavor. You can combine raspberry or blackberry shrub with dry vermouth for a modified Vermouth Cassis see our Vermouth De Mure, page , cassis being a black currant liqueur very popular as a cocktail additive.
You can even go the spritzer route, with dry vermouth or white wine, plus fruit shrub and club soda. Any way you serve it, shrub is a surprisingly versatile addition to the home bar. Soft berries like raspberries can be gently crushed with your hands. Stone fruits, such as peaches, should be pitted and chopped into medium-size pieces.
Vegetables should be seeded and chopped. For the vinegar, you can use any of the following, individually or in combination: apple cider vinegar, balsamic vinegar, Champagne vinegar, rice vinegar, red wine vinegar, or white wine vinegar.
When mixing up a shrub drink, use the following basic proportions: For virgin shrubs, combine 1 ounce shrub syrup with 6 to 7 ounces club soda or ginger beer. Here, blackberries and balsamic and red wine vinegars in the shrub bring a level of depth and complexity not found in your everyday mixer. Cover and refrigerate until the fruit and sugar have formed a syrupy juice, at least 24 hours and up to 4 days. If any sugar remains in the original bowl, scrape it into the new bowl.
Seal the bottle, shake the contents well, then refrigerate it. The Shrub Syrup will keep for several weeks in the refrigerator. Replace the vinegars with an equal amount of apple cider vinegar. More important, however, it offers a great sandbox in which you can try out different rum and vermouth combinations—one to go with a Montecristo 5 and another to go with a Cohiba Robusto.
This produces a not too tart, not too sweet punch where the lemon, sugar, and alcohol offer a delicate dance of flavors. This is one of our all-time favorite holiday punches, not too boozy thanks to the addition of a goodly amount of water, but still offering that cozy feeling that only a warm punch can.
By the way, if you are game, lighting the ingredients on fire—a necessary step to temper the flavors—makes for showstopping party entertainment. Pour rum into the spoon, hold it over the bowl, and carefully light it on fire with a match. Slowly, pour the flaming rum from the spoon into the bowl from just above the surface of the bowl, igniting the contents.
Let the liquid in the bowl burn for 3 to 4 minutes, gently stirring it occasionally with a long-handled bar spoon, and being careful not to overstir and put out the flame.
Cover the bowl with a heatproof lid until flavors meld, 5 minutes, then stir it again. Still, we want our white rum to have some depth and complexity. To that end, we prefer a specific type, a style that is light-bodied, molasses based, and charcoal filtered to remove any residual color from aging.
White rums are typically distilled in a column still, which removes much of the molasses intensity and produces a lighter, brighter spirit. As mentioned above, many white rums are typically aged for several years, either in metal tanks or wooden barrels.
If aged in barrels, a white rum will be charcoal filtered to remove any color imparted by the wood. This way, the clear color remains, but so do the deeper flavors of the barrel. Its soft profile offers a light vanilla sugar without the robust, buttery qualities imparted by amber rum. Of course, you should try the rums on their own as well; the contrast in how the flavors express themselves is always interesting.
Add cheap to the mix and you have a low-priced winner. Made in Nicaragua. Notes of butterscotch and banana, as well as other island fruits, come through, but the defining factor here is the oak aging, which adds a complexity that is especially shocking in such a reasonably priced rum. This is an incredibly versatile rum, eager to offer itself up as a foundation for a fruity, tropical drink but equally at home in cocktails where the spirit must anchor the cocktail.
Made in Guyana. Don Pancho Fernandez, rum distiller extraordinaire, helped create the recipe, which evokes the brightness of white rums with the complexity of dark. These days I too try to keep a more limited bar, but I try to update it according to the season. Applejack in the fall, Drambuie in the winter, gin in the spring, white rum in the summer, etc. But this is an incredible list.
Daniel, first and foremost, thanks for reading! I took the liberty of checking out your corner of the blogiverse, and I can heartily recommend it to all who read this. Go here now: FussyLittleBlog. Like you, I come at this from a food perspective. Pingback: MentalPolyphonics » Cocktail Minimalism.
Hello this is swani a bartender at the American bar savoy wanted to thank you for the excellent job you are doin for the industry ,got to know u more from mr Michael Taylor cheers.
Thank you, Swani. I recently came across your site after one of my bosses mentioned it to me. Thanks for the note, Tom. Great blog you have there — I plan to spend a bit more time reading through it.
Although not much of an imbiber, I am always intrigued by the unique and high quality in the alcohol line. Recently, I discovered Hendricks gin and it has replaced Bombay Safire as my gin of preference. The oddity I have on my shelf is Prunell, a liqueur made I think from prune pits can this be? My late husband, who came from Germany, bought it after an extensive search for it.
I will revisit your blog often. You are commenting using your WordPress. You are commenting using your Twitter account. You are commenting using your Facebook account. Notify me of new comments via email. Notify me of new posts via email. Email Address:. Sign me up! Skip to content. Redbreast Irish Whiskey Triple-distilled in pure pot stills and aged for 12 years, the result is an unblended masterpiece of flavor and smoothness.
Bols Genever The origins of genever go back five hundred years. Sweet Vermouth Sweet Vermouth is key to several classic cocktails, namely the Manhattan. What are the other six!? Chad April 12, at pm Reply. Chad April 14, at am. Daniel B. July 28, at pm Reply. Cheers, David. Swanand March 24, at am Reply. Look forward to keeping up to date with your future posts. In the meantime, anyone reading this should definitely give it a look.
David August 16, at pm Reply. Another orange liqueur to consider: Creole Shrub. Rich, sweet, spicy. Great in Margaritas.
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12 bottle bar pdf download | Strain the drink into the glass and garnish with the cherry. They grow careful. Dash the bitters directly onto the sugar and muddle them together. Note: Remove the poker before consuming. With a fork, learn more here up the ice until slushy, then return to the downloxd. It is short for confidence, and there is no better place to gain the 12 bottle bar pdf download of another than in a drinking establishment. It is also, alas, entirely imaginary, bsr club of the mind. |
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